{"id":887,"date":"2017-12-09T22:31:49","date_gmt":"2017-12-09T22:31:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tutavo.com\/Kachina\/?p=887"},"modified":"2017-12-22T00:09:11","modified_gmt":"2017-12-22T00:09:11","slug":"osher-quantum-mechanics-class","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tutavo.com\/Kachina\/osher-quantum-mechanics-class\/","title":{"rendered":"OSHER Quantum Mechanics Class"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">CLASS NOTES: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.public.asu.edu\/~rjjacob\/quantum.html\" target=\"_new\">http:\/\/www.public.asu.org\/rjjacob\/quantum.html<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\"><a href=\"rjjacob@asu.edu\">R J Jacob<\/a> &#8211; Professor Emeritus of Physics<br \/>\nOne Liner Notes and Brief Summary Statements<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Quantum Physics is the study of the LAWS of Quantum Mechanics<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Quantum Tunneling is responsible for the fusion of protons<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Super Positioning (eg MRI) is the same object spinning in both directions at the same time<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Light can be particles and waves at the same time<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Principles of Scientific Communication<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">&#8211; 1. Start in the right place. Ask questions. Err on the side of caution.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">&#8211; 2. Don&#8217;t go too far at one time. Let things soak in. Say a few things, then stop.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">&#8211; 3. Clarity beats accuracy. (eg) egg whites bonding &#8211; bit of oil &#8211; like your hands in grease<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">&#8211; 4. Explain why it is cool.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Photons &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=zDQH5x7svfg\" target=\"_new\">Wave Particle Duality<\/a><br \/>\n<em>&#8220;Photos do not interfere with each other, they interfere with themselves&#8221;<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">&#8211; 1. Particles<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">&#8211; 2. Waves<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">&#8211; 3. Quantum Interference<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Back and Forth: Momentum, Energy, Wavelength, Frequency<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Quantum Mechanics Symmetries (See Angular <span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Momentum far below)<br \/>\n&#8211; Conservation of Momentum (no regard to origin)<br \/>\n&#8211; Conservation of Angular Momentum (no regard to orientation)<br \/>\n&#8211; Conservation of Energy (no regard to time dependency)<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tutavo.com\/Kachina\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/waves.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-890 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tutavo.com\/Kachina\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/waves-300x224.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"224\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tutavo.com\/Kachina\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/waves-300x224.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.tutavo.com\/Kachina\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/waves-320x239.jpg 320w, https:\/\/www.tutavo.com\/Kachina\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/waves-260x195.jpg 260w, https:\/\/www.tutavo.com\/Kachina\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/waves.jpg 417w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 85vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">c = f<span class=\"_Tgc\">\u03bb &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; f = c\/\u03bb<br \/>\nWhat he meant is demonstrated by the two waves shown at the right:<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"_Tgc\">As the wavelength increases, the frequency decreases.<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"_Tgc\">As the wavelength decreases, the frequency increases.<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"_Tgc\"> in .<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Things to Research<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=X14sRtcHJXs\" target=\"_new\">Nano Technology<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=-IfmgyXs7z8&amp;t=99s\" target=\"_new\">Quantum Tunneling<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=hkmoZ8e5Qn0\" target=\"_new\">Super Positioning<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=-09DCaDmMIs\" target=\"_new\">The Compton Effect<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Quantum Interference &#8211; Explore <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=vqa4L0DuWbM\" target=\"_new\">Huygens Principle<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">&#8211; Also mentioned: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=U-SaQB7W_hY\" target=\"_new\">De Broglie Hypothesis<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=PxQwkdu9WbE\" target=\"_new\">Quarks<\/a> &#8211; The basic constituent of matter<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=lTnpb9YPrQs\" target=\"_new\">Planks Constant<\/a> &#8211; Momentum p = h\/<span class=\"_Tgc\">\u03bb where p is the momentum of a particle<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\"><span class=\"_Tgc\">The energy of the particle E = hc <\/span><span class=\"_Tgc\">\u03bb = hf E = mv<\/span>\u00b2<span class=\"_Tgc\">\/2<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\"><span class=\"_Tgc\"> E = (square root of) p<\/span>\u00b2c\u00b2 + <span class=\"_Tgc\">m<\/span>\u00b2c\u2074<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">&#8211; Where if m \u2260 0 the E=pc<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\"><span class=\"_Tgc\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=bc1Z1ck9hKQ\" target=\"_new\">Destructive Interference<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=lVvrP9iXaSg\">Surveillance via TV Speaker<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\"><span class=\"_Tgc\">YouTube &#8211;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Iuv6hY6zsd0&amp;t=400s\" target=\"_new\">Two Slit Interference Patterns<\/a><br \/>\n<\/span>&#8220;Double Slit Experiment&#8221; Wave Theory and Particle Theory combine into <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=FBeALt3rxEA\" target=\"_new\">Field Theory<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=uvHc9etFt-A\" target=\"_new\"><span class=\"_Tgc\">Davisson-Germer Experiments<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\"><span class=\"_Tgc\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=TQKELOE9eY4\" target=\"_new\">Uncertainty Principle<\/a> &#8211; Heisenberg<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\"><span class=\"_Tgc\"> &#8211; Minimum Interference<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\"><span class=\"_Tgc\"> &#8211; Compatible and Incompatible Observables<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\"><span class=\"_Tgc\"> &#8211; Quantum States and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=qJ4diZ9bhNE\" target=\"_new\">Quantum Causality<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=09kiX3p5Vek\"><span class=\"_Tgc\">Standard Deviation<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n&#8211; momentum p=mv<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\"><span class=\"_Tgc\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=nFSMu3bxXVA\" target=\"_new\">Angular Momentum<\/a>: X1, Y1, Z1, Px, Py, Pz (Classical States)<br \/>\n&#8211; Where X = position along three axiis<br \/>\n&#8211; Where P = momentum of the particle<br \/>\n&#8211; Assumption: You can only know 3 of these at any one time,<br \/>\ntherefore the future cannot be predicted. <\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Research from Class 2:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Research: Spooky Physics<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">The Quantum Challenge by George Greenstein &#8211; Quantum Foundations<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Dance of the Photons by Anton Zeidinger (really good)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">The Physics of Quantum Information &#8211; about Cryptography<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Speakable and Unspeakable in Quantum Mechanics by Bell<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Wave Functions and Probabilities<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Read abstracts and summaries of papers<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Subscribe to Physics Bulletin &#8211; Academy of Physics<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Physical Review Letters &#8211; Publication<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Wave functions &#8211; made up of compatible observable operators<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Mathematical functions<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Lyman, Balmer and Paschen Series<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Q will or Q will not &#8211; Probability<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">P will or p will not<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Will and Will Not must equal ONE<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Priori probability &#8211; theoretical<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">posteriori &#8211; probability &#8211; empiracle \/ experimental<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Classical Thermodynamics &#8211; Pressure \/ Temperature<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Quantum Theory &#8211; Values of observables &#8211; Transition Rates<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Electron changing shells &#8211; Balmer Series<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Quantum Transitions<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Probability of Transitions &#8211; Decay depens on initially <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">time interval &#8211; quantum decay<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Radioactive Particles are either ON or OFF<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Radioactive decay &#8211; a particle does not become less radioactive,<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">it simply ceases to exist at a particular timeAmpere&#8217;s Law &#8211; Electro magnetism<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Zeeman Effect &#8211; weak field<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">1925 San Goudsmit &amp; George Uhlenbeck<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">1922 &#8211; Otto Stern &amp; Walther Gerlach<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">FERMIONS &#8211; Fermi and Duraq<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">BOSONS &#8211; Einstein and Bose<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">1\/2 SPIN &#8211; Electron, Proton, Neutron, Quark &#8211; He3 atom<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Ingeger SPIN &#8211; Photon, Pion, Glion, Hydrogen Atom, alpha Particle<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Fermi and Duraq &#8211; Statistics<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Indistinguishable Particles<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">\u00a0&#8211; Classical, easily remedied.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Research from Class 3:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Pauli Exclusion Principle<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Maxwell &#8211; Boltzmann Statistics<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Atoms &#8211; Molecules &#8211; Nuclei<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Orbit &#8211; Not shells as we learned in the 70s, but rather as wave functions.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Isotopes &#8211; Hydrogen, Deuterium, Tritium<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">FOUR FUNDAMENTAL FORCES OF NATURE<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Gravity &#8211; Weak attraction &#8211; 10<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Electromagnetic &#8211; Stronger &#8211; 10^2 (137 to be exact)<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Weak Nuclear &#8211; Slightly stronger &#8211; 10^30<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Strong Nuclear &#8211; Very strong &#8211; 10^40<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">IsoSpin Mirror Image<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Quantum Tunneling &#8211; Probability<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Quantum Entanglement &#8211; Diodes<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Shrodinger&#8217;s Cat<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Scanning Tunneling Microscope<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Pi Meson &#8211; Look at decay and zero spin<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Total spins must be zero &#8211; check out quantum cryptology.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>CLASS NOTES: http:\/\/www.public.asu.org\/rjjacob\/quantum.html R J Jacob &#8211; Professor Emeritus of Physics One Liner Notes and Brief Summary Statements Quantum Physics is the study of the LAWS of Quantum Mechanics Quantum Tunneling is responsible for the fusion of protons Super Positioning (eg MRI) is the same object spinning in both directions at the same time Light &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tutavo.com\/Kachina\/osher-quantum-mechanics-class\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;OSHER Quantum Mechanics Class&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-887","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-educational"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tutavo.com\/Kachina\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/887","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tutavo.com\/Kachina\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tutavo.com\/Kachina\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tutavo.com\/Kachina\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tutavo.com\/Kachina\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=887"}],"version-history":[{"count":18,"href":"https:\/\/www.tutavo.com\/Kachina\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/887\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":921,"href":"https:\/\/www.tutavo.com\/Kachina\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/887\/revisions\/921"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tutavo.com\/Kachina\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=887"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tutavo.com\/Kachina\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=887"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tutavo.com\/Kachina\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=887"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}